Participating models

The following is a current list of models participating in SOFIA at different stages. The Tier 1 antwater experiment has to be completed as a benchmark test for model uncertainty. For Tier 2 and 3 individual experiments conducted are specifically named. Experiments marked :white_check_mark: are completed, :running: indicates ongoing simulations. Additional information on ensemble size, availability of biogeochemical variables or passive freshwater (hosing) tracers is provided as available.

Type	Model	Contact	Model paper	Tier 1	Tier 2	Tier 3
Coupled	ACCESS‑ESM12‑5	Ariaan Purich	Ziehn et al. 2020	:white_check_mark:	:running:
	AWI‑ESM‑1‑REcoM	Christopher Danek	Semmler et al. (2020)	:white_check_mark: incl. BGC
	CanESM5	Neil Swart	Swart et al. 2019	:white_check_mark:
	CESM2	Andrew Pauling	Danabasoglu et al. (2020)	:white_check_mark:
	EC‑Earth3	André Jüling, Irene Tromboni	Döscher et al. 2022	:white_check_mark:	:running:
	FOCI	Torge Martin	Matthes et al. 2020	:white_check_mark: 8 member ensemble, hosing tracer		:white_check_mark: antwater-60S (8 member ensemble, hosing tracer)
	GFDL‑CM4	Stephen Griffies, Rebecca Beadling	Held et al. 2019	:white_check_mark:
	GFDL‑ESM4	Stephen Griffies, Rebecca Beadling	Dunne et al. 2020	:white_check_mark:
	GISS‑E2‑1‑G	Qian Li	Kelley et al. 2020	:white_check_mark:	:white_check_mark:
	HadGEM3‑GC3.1‑LL	Max Thomas	Kuhlbrodt et al. 2018	:white_check_mark:
	NorESM2‑MM	Tore Hattermann	Seland et al. 2020	:white_check_mark:
Ocean	MOM5	Riccardo Farneti	Griffies 2012	:white_check_mark: